Card no 357 –
Martine
This card is
in the shape of the country – how ‘cool’ is that? (Is cool still an acceptable word or does it really
date me?)
Bulgaria,
officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country located in Southeastern
Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the
west, Greece and Turkey to the south and the Black Sea to the east. With a
territory of 110,994 square kilometres (42,855 sq mi), Bulgaria is Europe's
14th-largest country. Its location has made it a historical crossroad for
various civilisations and as such it is the home of some of the earliest
metalworking, religious and other cultural artefacts in the world.
The
population of 7.36 million people is predominantly urban and mainly
concentrated in the administrative centres of its 28 provinces. Most commercial
and cultural activities are concentrated in the capital Sofia. The strongest sectors
of the economy are heavy industry, power engineering and agriculture, all
relying on local natural resources. The current political structure dates to
the adoption of a democratic constitution in 1991. Bulgaria is a unitary
parliamentary republic with a high degree of political, administrative and
economic centralisation. It is a member of the European Union, NATO and the
Council of Europe.
Card no 358
- Martine
This is the
Ivan Vazov National Theatre - Bulgaria's national theatre, as well as the
oldest and most authoritative theatre in the country and one of the important
landmarks of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It is located in the centre of the
city, with the facade facing the City Garden.
Founded in
1904 by the artists from the Salza i Smyah company, it was initially called
simply the National Theatre, but before being named after the prominent writer
Ivan Vazov it also bore the name of Krastyu Sarafov between 1952 and 1962. The
theatre's Neoclassical building, designed by famous Viennese theatre architects
Hermann Helmer and Ferdinand Fellner, was finished in 1906 and opened on 3
January 1907. It was extensively damaged by a fire in 1923 during an
anniversary celebration, but was reconstructed in 1929.
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